Learn Negating Verbs In Japanese

Japanese Verbs are negated by conjugating to their negative form just like the state-of-being for nouns and adjectives. But just like most of the other things the rules are more complicated.

How to conjugate verbs to the negative form

ru-verbs: To conjugate ru-verbs to their negative, drop the last 「る」 and attach 「ない」 to the result.


例) 見る → 見ない
例) 出る → 出ない

u-verbs: To conjugate u-verbs to their negative, first replace the last / u / character with the / a / sound equivalent and attach 「ない」 to the result.
例) 飲む → 飲ま → 飲まない
例) 待つ → 待た → 待たない

※ One important exception is verbs that end in 「う」. For these, you must replace 「う」 with 「わ」 (not 「あ」) and attach 「ない」 to the result.
例) 拾う → 拾わ → 拾わない

Here are the example sentences from the last section conjugated to the negative.

(1) アリスは食べない。- As for Alice, does not eat.
(2) ジムが遊ばない。- Jim is the one that does not play.

 


Learn Japanese Verbs
ru-Verbs and u-Verbs
Negating Verbs
Transitive & Intransitive Verbs
Stem Of Verbs
Yodan Verbs
Common Yodan Verbs
Ichidan Verbs
Common Ichidan Verbs

 
 

 

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